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ENGLANDKent, of Weymouth, Dorset is tracing his Sherwood family in the Ashford area of Kent ca1550 to 1920. Click here to see family tree or here to download a GEDCOM file (45k) of my Sherwood ancestry. You can also view a Google Earth map showing where the family lived at various times.
Click here to read about possible links between Sherwood families in East Kent. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From the Sydney Telegraph newspaper 2003: BerkshireA number of researchers are seeking the origins of John Sherwood who married Ann Maskell 7 Oct 1791at Reading St.Giles. The main one is Rachel Gill . Also Caroline Holdroyd in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada and Bob Folley in Gloucs. John & Ann had a large family with many descendants, many of whom were Stone Masons. Their baptisms & marriages are mainly on the IGI at St.Giles & St.Mary's. MiddlesexLeon Edward Sherwood, great grandson of James Frederick Sherwood (clothier by
trade) and Mary Anne Sherwood (nee HODGES) seeks information about James Frederick and any family including son Thomas Edward born 27 October 1868 at
7 Peel Place, Kensington, London Middesex. Would be interested to know of any siblings of Thomas Edward also.
Where were they in the 1851 and 1861 census? Surrey
THE WEST SURREY SHERWOOD FAMILY OF PAT COLE
This article was written by our long-standing member Mrs Pat Cole of Birchington in Kent. Thanks to the help of a wonderful team of
people who work tirelessly to produce Indexes for the members of the West Surrey
Family History Society (these include Cliff Webb, Bob Mesley, Philip Arnold,
Peter and Rosemary Cleaver and the late Colin Perris) I believe I now have a
pretty good picture of my maternal grandmother’s Sherwood family, back at
least to circa 1650. They were
never rich, neither did any of them get into any serious trouble, nor live below
the poverty line very often or for very long.
But I suspect that most of the men may have had a certain type of
character (charm?) that won over their prospective wives and in-laws, some of
whom were slightly more wealthy than themselves. As an example, in 1818, five years and five
children after my 3x Gt-grandfather Francis Sherwood married Elizabeth Taylor in
the Parish church of Thames Ditton, he received temporary relief of £1 from the
Parish, with further sums paid to him between 1819 and 1820. At that time his father-in-law Daniel Taylor was paying
fairly substantial sums as Rates on his House and Land in Claygate.
In addition, in 1834 Rates
on a cottage known as “Sherwood Cottage” were paid by Mr Taylor.
But by 1839 Francis was in a position to pay Rates on his own House and
Premises, with a further payment for Land added in 1843. (This information
researched by Joan Hardinges.)
In the same year, (1818) Francis’ brother John, a
gardener, claimed that two years earlier he had rented two cottages and a garden
from his father James in Chertsey, where the father was still living.
Since, from the Woking Burial register, it seems that
James’ father Richard died a pauper in 1793 (his wife Elizabeth having
died 5 years earlier) one wonders how James acquired seemingly three properties
in Chertsey, unless perhaps he or his wife Elizabeth had benefitted considerably
from her father Henry Roake’s Will
(died circa 1798). Unfortunately no Will of Henry Roake has yet been
found.
EARLIEST SHERWOODS IN RURAL SURREY There were, it seems, only two
Sherwoods of note in the County of Surrey in the 16-18th centuries. First recorded, according to Manning & Bray’s History
& Antiquities of Surrey, was George Shirewood, Rector of Holy
Trinity, Guildford, Installed 28.4.1558, with patrons King Philip and Queen
Mary. The other was a Henry Sherwood who, by his Will proved in
1721, left land with annual produce of £6 “towards clothing 3 poor men and 3
poor women of Chertsey”– but all trace of it was lost (by 1734, according to the Victoria County History).
So perhaps he wasn’t so noteworthy after all! However, there was a John Sherratt, MA, incumbent at Byfleet
between 1604 and 1605, and this name, I have found, later “became” Sherwood
in several West Surrey parishes. Which version was the true root in Rural
Surrey I can’t say, but although my grandmother’s maiden name was quite
clearly pronounced Sherwood I recall that whenever she spoke of Tolworth where
she was raised and educated, she always pronounced it “Toll’orth”
(omitting the “w”) – and I found a recording about Tolworth in the Surrey
Poor Law records spelt the same way. Presumably
this was a common habit in Surrey, and one can see from this how earlier, less
educated Sherwoods may have become
Sherrards in the Parish records, and a lightly pronounced “d” at the end
would produce the spelling “Sherratt”. My own story begins in Woking in the mid-17th
century, and at that time, right through until the end of the 18th
century, the name was recorded there as SHERRATT or SHERRETT.
Faced with all of the evidence I’ve been able to gather there can be
little doubt that the 17th and 18th century Sherretts of
Woking , and the 18th and 19th century
Sherwoods of Horsell and Chertsey were of the same family. One John Sherratt in particular, who appears to
be a x? Great-uncle of mine, was stated in the 1771 Settlement records of
Chobham to have been born in Woking, where he was registered under the same
variant (Sherrat). But in the Chobham parish registers we find his family
recorded variously as Sherrard and Sherwood. And in neighbouring Horsell his
children were found in the Christening register under Shearwood or Sherwood. (His settlement examination revealed that for part of his
life he had worked as a servant in Warnborough, Hampshire.) Also, in Val Walduck’s Pirbright family
(who, we are now pretty certain, were related to mine) there were entries as
“Sherratt” and “Sherratt/Sherwood” in the Parish Register.
There was also confusion over the name of William Sheratt’s wayward
wife Sarah. In Pirbright she was
recorded as Sarah Budden, but in Woking where they were married on the 13th
of May 1781 (isn’t this date supposed to be unlucky for weddings?) she was
Sarah Botten - and he was William SHERRARD. There is just one more example of how the
name can vary in Surrey. In Guildford from the early 18th century
there was a family of a Richard Charret/Charrot…. But we wont go into that
here.
THE
SHERRETTS OF WOKING The first known appearance of
Sherretts in Woking was a Will of Ralph, probated in 1571, followed in
1572 by that of a John Sherrett. Eight
years later (1580) there was a Will of another John Sherrett, and as this
appeared in the West Surrey Indexes to Wills with an Inventory I decided to ask
for a copy, just out of curiosity. Surprisingly,
the copy of the Will had been written in the name of John SHADDETT, but with
alteration to Sherrett certified at time of Probate!
There had been a John Shadhet in the Parish some fifty years earlier, and
a Brass memorial commemorating his death lies in the church of
St Peter. In this case
it’s obvious that the “scribe” had confused the two names. In 1587 there was a Will of a William Sherrett , Yeoman “of
Crastock Manor”, which lay to the South of the parish, and this line of the
family can be seen holding the Manor until the end of the 17th
century. However, the start of my own line of any
probability coincides with the earliest surviving Woking Parish Records in the
1650s, with a WILLIAM SHERRETT who lived in the Goldsworth tything, to the North
of the parish, and closer to the parishes of Horsell and Pyrford. William had a son JAMES christened in 1659, and I believe it
was he who was recorded later as a husbandman of Hale End and Goldsworth.
No recordings of marriages have been found for either William or James,
but William died in 1664. James had
nine children christened between 1685 and 1710, and died in 1721. James’ son RICHARD “of the
Hermitage”, Goldsworth, was my next believed ancestor.
Christened on the 26th April 1697 his first wife was named
Ann, and they had twins Ann and RICHARD, born on the 29th October and
christened on the 4th of November 1723.
Sadly, two days later the wife Ann died.
Widower Richard later appeared in the
records with widow Jane Russell, and they had a further four children christened
between 1732 and 1742. The first
only of these was stated as baseborn, but no marriages of Richard Snr have so
far been found, either to Ann or Jane. Richard
died in October 1742, four months after his last daughter was born, but Jane
married again in 1754. Richard and Jane’s son John, chr in 1736
in Woking, married Margaret Lee in Horsell in 1762, and it was this John who
later settled in Chobham. But it was the twin RICHARD (Junior), son of Ann, who I
believe was next in my ancestral line. Stated
as Richard Sherrard of Woking, he married Elizabeth Bennet on the 20th
April 1748 in Ockham. Elizabeth was most probably a daughter of John Bennet of
Ockham, christened 11.12.1732, and if so, married when only sixteen.
They had nine children between 1749 and 1767, of which the eldest son
JAMES, born on the 5th and christened on the 10th March,
1750, was my (most likely) 4 x Gt-grandfather.
All of these children were christened in Woking, and both Richard and
Elizabeth were buried there. We believe that James’ brother William,
christened on the 28th August 1757, was the fated husband of Sarah
Budden mentioned above – Val Walduck’s family.
He died/was buried in Pirbright in 1799. And it’s possible that another brother, Richard, christened
16.2.1755, was married in Arundel, Sussex to Rebecca Roberts 8th
August 1789. They had three children christened in Arundel: Lucy, 1790, Mary,
1792, Henry, 1801; and in Lewes: James, 1794.
Then another daughter Lucy was christened in Brighton in 1808, the first
presumed died in infancy. Note the
similarity in names to mine in Chertsey below.
JAM In order to rule out any
possibility that JAMES SHERWOOD “of Chertsey” might have come from across
the river, rather than from Woking, I have taken the precaution of searching the
christening records of Staines and its surrounding Parishes.
Only one Sherwood family appears in the 10-year period surrounding
James’ likely birth-year calculated from his age at death in 1823. This was the family of Francis who married Elizabeth Hawlins
in Horsell in 1746. His seemingly
only son, Edward, plus six daughters were all christened in Staines.
Then on the 14th February 1759 Francis, presumably then
widowed (information obtained from Indexes), married Sarah Roberts “of
Ashford”. No other signs of any Sherwood/Sherrets appear in the seven
parishes searched during that period although on the 1st June 1590 a
William Sherett (of Woking, died 1607?) married Joan Urlewyn in
Sunbury. But
of course there can still be no guarantee that James didn’t come from further
afield. When JAMES married
“Bett” (christened Elizabeth Roake) in Horsell on the 4th
February 1777, Bett was barely sixteen. Her
mother had died only the previous year, and Bett was already pregnant with her
first child - a daughter who they named Betty, christened in Horsell on the 25th
June 1777 and recorded under surname SHEARWOOD. James and Bett’s next two children were
christened in Chertsey, James in 1779 and Mary (after Bett’s sister?) in 1780.
John (a name that had come down through several generations in Woking)
FRANK, Lucy and Jenny (a “nickname” version of the family name Jane, which
goes back to Richard Sherrett’s second wife Jane Russell) were christened in
1785, 1788, 1790 and 1793 in Pyrford, the home parish of Bett’s father Henry
Roake until his death in 1798, and where he is known to have inherited land.
And the last two children, Luke and Richard (after James’ father?) were
christened back in Chertsey in 1795 and 1797. James Sherratt/Sherwood (Snr) was mentioned
in the Land Tax Assessments of Surrey
between 1780 and 1832, as were Widow Sherwood (presumably after James’ death
in 1823), and Luke – all with property in Chertsey.
(Luke married Elizabeth Hampton on the 1st July 1818 in
Horsell.) William Sherratt, a Widow
Sherratt and a Thomas, all of Pirbright, were also mentioned there. From Poor Law Records of Surrey an entry on
the 20th September 1818 (or was this 1820?) states: “John Sherwood
of Chertsey, Gardener, with Frances (nee Lower) his wife (married 12 years ago)
and five children, Charles, 9, Frances, 7, John, 5, Felix, 3, and Shadrach, 2.
In 1806 was house servant to William Walsingholme of Hartfield, Sussex for 15
months. In 1816 he rented two
cottages and a garden from his father in Chertsey at £10 per annum.
John Baker of Woking, yeoman, states the above tenements are not worth
more than 8 guineas per annum - 5 guineas for one and 3 guineas for the
other.” John and
Frances Lower had married in Litlington, Sussex on the 10th
October 1808. They had at least three more children after 1818: James chr in
1819, Thomas chr in 1820, Susannah in 1825 and Henry in 1828.
And there was another daughter Jane chr in 1810, presumably died in
infancy. All were christened in
either Chertsey or Byfleet. James Junior (chr. in 1779) married Phoebe Gray in Chertsey 9.4.1801, and they too had several children christened there. It’s believed that the youngest son Richard married and went to live with his wife Ann in Windlesham where they had several children christened between 1820 and 1845. However, just before that, again from the Poor Law records of Surrey: “Richard Sherwood, Blacksmith, born in Chertsey where his father is settled” appears under Chertsey Settlement Examinations where an entry of 4.2.1818 states that Richard was apprenticed on the 8th March 1813 to Henry Boylett of West Molesey, Blacksmith, and stayed four years. I feel this gives some credence to my assumption that it was Richard’s sister Betty/Elizabeth (Chr 1777) who married Robert Pagge on the 15th October 1797 in Thames Ditton, which lies as a neighbouring parish to Molesey, and with the help of repeated “family” first-names, that it was his brother Frank/FRANCIS who was my 3x Gt-grandfather, marrying Elizabeth Taylor in Thames Ditton on the 4th January 1813. AMERICABen H. Sherwood <ben@bensherwood.net>
says:
Robert S. Lepper Sr. AUSTRALIA & NZOrigins
of early Sherwood Settlers in the Swan River Colony I was extremely
intrigued in May 1999 when Phil reported that Harold Booty had found, in
Holland's London and County Directory of 1811, a listing for a Richard and Peter
Sherwood, Bricklayers of 10 College Road Narrow Wall. Was this my 3XGreat
Grandfather Richard I wondered? Was this a clue to finding the rest of his
family? I wrote immediately to Harold Booty who answered in his inimitably warm
style, giving me the name of his researcher. Mr Richard Williams is a first
class genealogist and knows the London records very well. Much ink has been
spent since as he has attempted to knock over my "brick wall". We already knew
that Richard was a bricklayer and that in the years between 1818 and 1843 he,
and later his son Frederick, had a business at 20 Cornwall Rd., Lambeth, just
around the corner from Narrow Wall. (Frederick migrated in 1843, with his
family, to Western Australia.) The trouble was that all our pioneering
antecedents had always said that they "came from Poole, Dorset".
Exhaustive searches through the Dorset County Archives research service and then
by the super-sleuth Phil have failed to show any sign of the family there.
Several important details were found by Mr Williams including the 1831 burial
(at St John's Waterloo) and the will of Richard (at the PCC), in London. He also
found the marriage of Peter to Jane Spencer and the baptisms of all of their
children at St. Martin's in the Fields church registers. Finally, on the off
chance he did a wider search for any family with sons Richard and Peter
anywhere, who fitted the right time slot. These showed up in Baldock,
Hertfordshire, the sons of James Sherwood (Sheerwood) and Ann Bailey. As several
of the London Peter's descendants carried the given name Bailey it seems certain
that this is the right Peter. But is it the right Richard? None of our Richard's
descendants have the same names as Peter's. (Peter's descendants are now in
Queensland, Australia.) Our Richard's wife's name was Elizabeth, surname
unknown. Like Richard she was buried at St. John's Waterloo, in 1842, just six
months before Frederick left for the colonies. The census of 1841 shows that she
lived in rooms in York St., Lambeth, was of "independent means" and
that she was born "out of the county". All our best efforts so far
have failed to show a marriage registration for Richard and Elizabeth in either
London or Hertfordshire. (The only possibilities in the IGI are in Yorkshire and
Berkshire, and there is nothing to tie them in with anything else.) It is
interesting to note that the family of James Sherwood and Ann Bailey are not
mentioned in the Hertfordshire records after the dates of the children's births,
a situation that suggests that the family might all have moved to London soon
afterwards. (Phil has traced that line back two further generations to a man
called Ezekiel born in Baldock in 1675 to a Richard Sherwood and Grace Conisby.) My dilemma now
is - how to prove that this family moved to London? Or that this Richard is our
Richard? Does anyone have any ideas of places to look that I can send Mr
Williams to? Are there any tax records or electoral roll records for that
period? Anything else? Regards to all fellow sleuths. It is fun to see how many
people are out there looking for Sherwoods - and having success!. CANADASOUTH AFRICA |